Friday, November 27, 2009

Eating Animals

Tonight I finished reading Eating Animals, the book by Jonathan Safran Foer that's been getting all kinds of press. I liked most of it, agreed with most of it, and am giving a copy to my mom for Christmas. I am glad the book is so thorough in describing problems with our current animal agricultural system, and I think that's where it needed to focus in order to be most persuasive to the greatest number of people.

Unfortunately, it seems like a lot of people are taking in the arguments in Eating Animals and concluding that the solution lies in abolishing factory farming, not embracing veganism (and I think that's probably by design). That's what happens when you focus on the animal welfare story instead of the animal rights story. Even if "happy meat" is a total myth, people really really want to believe that it's possible.

Here are some quotes from the book that I thought were particularly interesting.

From p. 109:

In the past fifty years, as factory farming spread from poultry to beef, dairy, and pork producers, the average cost of a new house increased nearly 1,500 percent; new cars climbed more than 1,400 percent; but the price of milk is up only 350 percent, and eggs and chicken meat haven't even doubled. Taking inflation into account, animal protein costs less today than at any time in history. (That is, unless one also takes into account the externalized costs -- farm subsidies, environmental impact, human disease, and so on -- which makes the price historically high.

This is the kind of information that most people don't know, but it makes total sense. If in fact "Americans eat 15o times as many chickens now as we did only 80 years ago" (p. 137 in the book and mentioned in several interviews he's given), it's because of this.

By the way, according to the "Broilers: production and income" worksheet found on this page, there were 34 million broiler chickens produced in 1934 and 8.7 billion produced in 2oo4 -that's 256 times more in 70 years.

Here's another interesting passage (p. 220-221):

The idea of robustly humane animal agriculture isn't so much seen as objectionable to most people who work in the name of animal rights as it is hopelessly romantic. From the vantage of animal rights, the animal welfare position is like proposing we take away basic legal rights for children, offer huge financial incentives for working children to death, place no social taboo on using goods made from child labor, and somehow expect that toothless laws advocating "child welfare" will ensure that they are treated well.

In a section discussing Michael Pollan's work, Foer writes (p. 229):

...virtually all of the time, one's choice is between cruelty and ecological destruction, and ceasing to eat animals... A meat industry that follows the ethics most of us hold (providing a good life and an easy death for animals, little waste) is not a fantasy, but it cannot deliver the immense amount of cheap meat per capita we currently enjoy.

And here's a great, persuasive section from p. 257-258:

A good number of people seem to be tempted to continue supporting factory farms while also buying meat outside that system when it is available. That's nice. But if it as far as our moral imaginations can stretch, then it's hard to be optimistic about the future. Any plan that involves funneling money to the factory farm won't end factory farming... If anyone finds in this book encouragement to buy some meat from alternative sources while buying factory farm meat as well, they have found something that isn't here.

If we are at all serious about ending factory farming, then the absolute least we can do is stop sending checks to the absolute worst abusers. For some, the decision to eschew factory-farmed products will be easy. For others, the decision will be a hard one... the ultimate question is whether it is worth the inconvenience. We know, at least, that this decision will help prevent deforestation, curb global warming, reduce pollution, save oil reserves, lessen the burden on rural America, decrease human rights abuses, improve public health, and help eliminate the most systematic animal abuse in world history... How would making such a decision change us? ... One of the greatest opportunities to live our values -- or betray them -- lies in the food we put on our plates.


Finally, in the closing passages, he writes this (p. 266-267):

It shouldn't be the consumer's responsibility to figure out what's cruel and what's kind, what's environmentally destructive and what's sustinable. Cruel and destructive food products should be illegal. We don't need the option of buying children's toys made with lead paint, or aerosols with chlorofluorocarbons, or medicines with unlabeled side effects. And we don't need the option of buying factory-farmed animals.

However much we obfuscate or ignore it, we know that the factory farm is inhumane in the deepest sense of the word. And we know that there is something that matters in a deep way about the lives we create for the living beings most within our power. Our response to the factory farm is ultimately a test of how we respond to the powerless, to the most distant, to the voiceless -- it is a test of how we act when no one is forcing us to act one way or another. Consistency is not required, but engagement with the problem is.

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Pasta with veggie sausage, kale, & cabbage

The last few weeks of the CSA, we received lots and lots of cabbage. I currently have 5 HUGE heads of cabbage in my basement! I must say, it's getting a little old - we've been eating cabbage every day for a while now. I made cabbage soup, put cabbage in my stir-fries, and used it in the braised veggie sausage dish I made on Sunday. I think I need to try making sauerkraut and kimchee.

Anyway, this recipe arose from the need to find more uses for cabbage. It turned out really well and was super easy and quick.

About 4 servings cooked pasta (I used whole-wheat rigatoni, but penne or spirals would work just as well)
2 links veggie sausage (I used my homemade sausage from Sunday), diced
1 medium onion, diced
1 shallot, diced
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 28 oz can diced tomatoes
2 t Italian seasoning
1 medium bunch kale, de-stemmed and roughly chopped (I used a combination of purple and green curly kale)
1/4 to 1/2 head green cabbage
1-2 T Parma! (vegan parmesan), optional

In a large pan, saute the onion and shallot over medium heat until softened. Add the sausage and cook, stirring frequently, until lightly browned. Add the garlic, tomatoes, and seasoning, stirring to combine. Add the kale and cabbage, reduce heat to medium-low, cover, and cook for 5-10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until kale and cabbage reach desired doneness. You may need to add a little water. If you have room in your pan, add the pasta and stir to combine. Otherwise, you can ladle pasta into bowls and top with sausage and kale. Sprinkle with Parma! to serve.

Sunday, November 22, 2009

Vegan Dinner Party

We had our neighbors over for dinner tonight. They're not vegan, but are very open to vegan dishes and very willing to make vegan food for us. I made a very autumnal menu:
  • Arugula and mesclun salad with radishes, carrots, walnuts, and cranberries
  • Homemade onion soup bread
  • Homemade seitan sausage braised with Brussels sprouts, cabbage, and radicchio
  • Mashed parsnips
Finished off with an apple-cranberry crisp that our neighbors brought. It all came out really well and they both had seconds!

Friday, November 13, 2009

Moroccan Unchicken & Veggies

I had some leftover couscous from the stuffed squash recipe, so I decided to make a Moroccan-themed dish. Consulting various recipes, it looked like the spice blend should be cinnamon, paprika, cayenne, turmeric, garlic, and lemon juice, and that a garnish with fruit would be appropriate, so I came up with this. I love how the kale stands out against the yellow of the rest of the dish, and it tastes really, really good - a nice change of pace.

Moroccan Unchicken & Veggies

1 T olive oil
1 red onion, chopped
3 cloves garlic, smashed
1/4 t cayenne
1/2 t paprika
1/2 t turmeric
1 t cinnamon
1 T lemon juice
1 T Bragg liquid aminos
1 can tomato sauce or diced tomatoes with liquid
1 package Trader Joe's Chickenless Chicken Strips or similar
1 head cauliflower, chopped
2 carrots, peeled & chopped
1 small bunch kale, de-stemmed and chopped
1/2 head radicchio, chopped
About 1 1/2 c couscous, cooked
1/4 c raisins (optional)
1 T vegan parm/nutritional yeast (optional)


In a large pan, saute onion in the olive oil over medium-high heat until softened, then add garlic and spices and stir. After about 30 seconds, add lemon juice, Bragg's, and tomatoes, and stir to combine. Add unchicken, cauliflower, and carrots, lower heat, and cover. Cook for about 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add kale and radicchio, stir, cover, and cook for another 5-10 minutes or until kale reaches desired doneness. Stir in cooked couscous or serve on the side. Serve garnished with raisins and vegan parm/nutritional yeast.

Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Soyrizo and Kale Stuffed Delicata Squash

Quick, easy, and yum! Delicata squash rinds are edible, which is nice. Plus they have a sweet taste that pairs nicely with a somewhat spicy soy chorizo.

Serves 4

Ingredients

2 delicata squash, halved, de-seeded
Olive oil for sauteeing
1 onion, chopped
2 cloves garlic, chopped
1 link of soy chorizo, crumbled or diced (I used Trader Joe's brand)
1 small bunch kale (or spinach), destemmed, chopped finely
2 c dry whole-wheat couscous

Directions

Pre-heat oven to 400 F. Place squash, cut side down, in a baking dish and add about 1 c water to the pan. Bake for about 30-35 minutes. Alternatively, cook the squash in a covered dish in the microwave, on high, for 6 minutes per pound.

Place couscous in a large bowl and cover with about 2 c boiling water. Cover and let sit while you make the rest of the meal. Fluff with spatula or fork before serving.

Saute onion till softened, then add garlic and soyrizo. Saute for a few minutes. Add chopped kale and a little water if needed and cook, stirring, over medium heat until kale is done to your liking (took about 3 minutes for me, but I like my kale with a little tooth to it).

To serve, place couscous in a bowl or on a plate, then top with half a squash and spoon the soyrizo-kale mixture into the squash.

Sunday, November 1, 2009

Lentils and rice in the rice cooker

Just returned from a week in California, eating restaurant food for every meal. It's good to be home - I miss my own cooking when I'm away!

I have a Zojirushi 5-1/2-Cup Rice Cooker that I absolutely love. It makes amazing brown rice, which I make at least twice a week. Tonight I decided to experiment with making both lentils and rice together in the rice cooker.

I used brown jasmine rice from Trader Joe's, by the way - very good quality, organic, not too expensive.Rice cooker lentils & rice

2 rice cooker cups brown jasmine rice, rinsed (rice cooker cups = 180 ml, about 3/4 c)
1 rice cooker cup dry brown lentils, washed/picked over
2 c water (approx)
1 t minced garlic
1 t olive oil
1/2 t garam masala
1/4 t cumin seeds
1/4 t salt

Add all ingredients to rice cooker, stir, select brown rice setting, and hit start!

I served this topped with sauteed onions, kale, and tomatoes, along with fresh cilantro, a little Bragg Liquid Aminos, and nutritional yeast.Finished dish